To use some paints and varnishes, you just need to use a variety of solvents. The main function of solvents is to obtain a paint and varnish composition of the desired viscosity and density. In this case, the solvents used must meet two main requirements, they will quickly evaporate after applying the paint and in no case should not enter into a chemical reaction with the paint. Another equally important property of solvents is non-hygroscopicity..
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Thus, the participation of the solvent ends after its final evaporation from the applied paint. In addition to diluting paint, using solvents, you can degrease and clean surfaces, preparing them for painting. All existing solvents can be roughly divided into two types, organic and inorganic. Inorganic solvents are used much less frequently. These include liquid ammonia, a derivative of salts, amines, phosphorus and sulfur. Organic solvents are classified into three categories based on their physical properties. The first category is volatile solvents, gasoline, white spirit and solveite. Such solvents are used mainly for acrylic and oil paints, as well as varnishes and enamels. The next type is medium-volatile solvents, which include kerosene. The last category includes the most volatile solvents, such as turpentine..
